March 3, 4 & 5, 2026
Halls 19, 20 and 21, Deutsche Messe, Hannover, Germany

Tire Technology Expo Conference

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Electrostatic charge associated with Lambourn wear testing of rubber compounds

03 Mar 2026
Room 2
Materials, chemicals and related processes – developments and innovations - session 1
The presentation reports a systematic examination on electrostatic charge associated with Lambourn wear testing of non-conductive rubber compounds. Shortly after a wear test, electric surface potential was measured from the worn surface of a specimen in standstill. In comparison to a compound of natural rubber, the corresponding compound of cis-polybutadiene rubber exhibited an obviously faster rate of exponential decay for surface charge in air. With the same specimen of silica-filled polybutadiene compound on the same sandpaper, unexpected charge polarity reversal was observed from repeated wear tests. However, sample torque during a wear test or wear loss of material remained mostly stable.
  • Shortly after a wear test at the slip ratio of 8% for 30s, surface potential from the worn surface of a rubber specimen reached ~-1 kV
  • On the counter sandpaper surface, surface potential is of low magnitude, which can be partially rationalized with a geometric consideration
  • From the worn surface of a rubber specimen the rate of exponential decay for surface potential varied across the compounds examined
  • From repeated wear tests with the same silica-filled polybutadiene compound on the same sandpaper, a gradual reversal of charge polarity was observed
  • Sample torque during a wear test and volume loss of material from a wear test remained mostly stable, without obvious correlation with surface charge
Speakers
Xiao-Dong Pan, materials scientist - Zhongce Rubber Group

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